JZ helps (a Florida injury law firm)

NEW Guide to State Farm Claims and Car Accident Settlements

State Farm settlements tricks. Attorney Justin Ziegler

This is the ultimate guide to handling your State Farm claim.  Here, I’ll discuss several State Farm car accident settlements.  I’m also going to talk about State Farm dog bite and attack claims.

We’ll talk about what State Farm’s first settlement offer will likely be.  But I won’t stop there.

You’ll hear about soft tissue cases with State Farm.  And fractures too.

You’ll also see mistakes that people have made when dealing with State Farm.

The bad news?

State Farm is a below average paying insurer in personal injury cases.  They insure cars, trucks, motorcycles and homes.

Below is a video where I talk about State Farm accident claims and settlements.  The video is very informative.

However, I’ve added settlements to this article since making the video.  Thus, this article may have some interesting info that the video may not have.

Let’s look at some State Farm car, vehicle and other accident settlements for cases before 2021.  While the settlements get smaller as the article progresses, the verdicts increase further down in the article.

Table of contents

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about State Farm Claims and Claims

Over the years, I’ve collected some frequently asked questions about State Farm settlements and claims. Here they are:

What is the average State Farm car accident settlement?

Most State Farm car accidents settle for under $15,000. I’m talking about the personal injury settlement payout.

Why?

For one, most car accidents don’t involve serious injuries.  And the biggest value driver of a injury case is the injury.

What is the second reason most State Farm car accident settlements are for under $15,000?

Because State Farm tends to sell smaller limit insurance policies. Sure, as recent as this year (2020), I’ve seen State Farm personal auto insurance policies with up to $500,000 in bodily injury liability (BIL) coverage. However, most policies have BIL coverage that is way under $500,000.

In one case, State Farm paid me its $25,000 policy limits to settle. In that case, my client had an acetabulum fracture. An acetabular fracture is a break in the socket portion of the “ball-and-socket” hip joint.

This settlement was above State Farm’s average settlement payout amount for two reasons. First, my client broke a bone. Second, State Farm had uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage of $25,000.

In that same case, another insurance company (with small policy limits) paid me $8,000 to settle. Below is a photo of my client in the hospital.

Is the average soft tissue injury settlement with State Farm big?

Unfortunately, no.  State Farm is pretty cheap for paying for pain and suffering associated with soft tissue injuries. 

The most common soft tissue injuries that I see are neck and back pain.

When will State Farm offer you a settlement for pain and suffering?

In most cases, State Farm will usually require proof of your medical bills and records in order to make you an offer for your pain and suffering.

On rare occasion, I have heard of State Farm offering a small amount (between $500 and $750) for pain and suffering, and offering to pay a certain amount (up to $10,000 or so) of medical bills without proof of medical bills or records. If they make that offer, they’ll agree to pay your reasonable and necessary expenses for 180 days of you releasing State Farm’s insured driver of any claims.

However, I’ve only heard of State Farm doing that when it was a heavy impact car accident. In other words, the damage to at least one of the cars was huge.

It seems like State Farm has taken a page out of Progressive’s playbook. If you are injured, be very careful accepting that offer. For starters, you have no idea if your injury will worsen. You can wind up needing a surgery. And if so, the value of your (surgery) case could be multiples of State Farm’s lowball offer.

What is the time limit to make an insurance claim with State Farm?

It depends on the state where the accident happened. The time limit may also depend on if you have uninsured motorist coverage from another state.

After an accident, you (or your lawyer) should quickly notify State Farm.

In Florida, you have generally have four (4) years to sue a driver insured by State Farm for negligence.

If State Farm is your uninsured motorist (UM) insurer in Florida, then you have 5 years to sue State Farm for UM benefits.

If your family member is killed due to a driver’s negligence, there are two time limits that affect Florida wrongful death cases. Most wrongful death lawsuits must be filed within two years after the cause of action starts. Fla. Stat 95.11(4)(d).

In most cases, a family member will have 2 years (after the death) to sue a driver (insured by State Farm) for wrongful death.

However, if the decedent (person who is killed) dies after expiration of the 4 year time period applicable to negligence and a lawsuit has not been filed before the death, then a wrongful death lawsuit based on negligence is not allowed. Ash v. Stella, 457 So. 2d 1377 (Fla. 1984).

If the decedent dies within the 4 year deadline for negligence, the wrongful death lawsuit will be allowed so long as it is filed within the two year deadline that apply to wrongful death lawsuits. Pait v. Ford Motor Co., 515 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 1987).

Thus, you (or your attorney) need to look at the 4 year deadline that applies to the negligence to see if the death occurred during that applicable time period. If the death happened within that time limit, then the deadline applicable to the wrongful death lawsuit will have to be complied with.

One Florida appeals court has held that the 5 year time period applies to filing a wrongful death lawsuit for uninsured motorist insurance benefits. Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. v. Mason, 210 So.2d 474

$125,000 Settlement With State Farm for Car Accident

Distal radius fracture (Broken wrist)

The above image is not the x-ray from this case.  However, it does show a distal radius fracture (broken wrist).

Another car crashed into a car that a passenger was in.  The passenger was hurt.

An open fracture is when the broken bone breaks your skin.  Distal radius fracture means “broken wrist”.

The injury was:

  1. Open distal radius and distal ulnar fractures.
  2. Lacerations to her FDS tendon, and FDP on her index finger.

The passenger had the following surgery:

  1. Irrigation and debridement of the volar wrist wound.
  2. Primary repair of FDS tendon to index finger in zone 5.
  3. Repair of the muscle belly to FDP muscle
  4. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the distal radius fracture.

The driver of the other car got a ticket for failure to yield the right of way.  The careless driver had minimal bodily injury liability (BIL) insurance limits. State Farm was the passenger’s underinsured motorist (UM) insurer.

The passenger hired me as her personal injury lawyer.  The careless driver’s insurer paid its policy limits.

State Farm’s first settlement offer was for $80,000. I told State Farm that I wouldn’t accept less than the UM limits. Thereafter, State Farm paid me the UM insurance limits.

The total settlement was for the $135,000 settlement.

My client had uninsured motorist insurance with State Farm.

Why was the settlement for $135,000?

Because she had surgery.  Surgery increase the full value of the case.

Let’s assume the passenger didn’t have surgery.  In that case, the settlement would’ve much been less.

State Farm Insurance Card Shows if You Have Uninsured Motorist Insurance

State Farm is the only company that I know of whose insurance card shows if the driver has uninsured motorist insurance coverage.

Letter “U” means uninsured motorist insurance

State Farm uses the symbol “U” for stacking uninsured motorist coverage.  Here is the back of the State Farm card that shows the coverage that each letter represents.

State Farm back of insurance card showing what symbols mean

U3 is nonstacked uninsured motorist insurance coverage.

The accident happened in Hialeah, Miami-Dade County, Florida.  I represented the passenger.

$100,000 Settlement with State Farm for Herniated Disc (Car Accident)

Keith’s brother went to my high school in Miami, Florida.

Keith was driving of a car in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida.  Another car crashed into the back of the car that Keith was in.

Here is a photo of the crash scene.

The crash reported listed his injuries as possible.  His airbag didn’t deploy.

Keith was not transported to a hospital.  After the crash, he complained of some neck and back pain to his primary care physician (PCP).  His dad was actually his PCP.

Keith’s brother recommended that he speak with a car accident lawyer. He got a free consultation with me. He called me. We spoke on the phone. As with all potential clients, Keith was welcome to meet with me (at no charge) at my office. However, he preferred to speak with me on the phone.

Nevertheless, his back and neck pain improved. However, since Keith did not believe that he was seriously injured, he did not hire me.

Then, many months after the crash, Keith got treatment for his back pain.  An MRI of his lumbar spine (lower back) showed a herniated disc at L5-S1.

Keith Had Back Surgery

He had back surgery.  Specifically, he had a L5-S1 hemilaminotomy, medial facetectomy and  microdiskectomy, using a microsurgery.

Below is an illustration of a laminectomy (which is the most similar procedure to a laminotomy that I have an image of).

A hemilaminotomy is a surgery where a window is drilled in the bone through which the nerve root and disc are accessed. A herniated disc is typically removed through such a bony opening. Neurosurgeons often perform such procedures under an operating microscope.

As I mentioned, Keith also had a microdiskectomy.  Here is an illustration of a discectomy.

Keith was given general anesthesia for the surgery.

State Farm insured the careless driver with $100,000 in bodily injury liability (BIL) insurance limits.   They offered the $100,000 limits.

Here is the settlement check.

Neither Keith, nor the vehicle that he was in, had uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance.

$98,735 of this $100,000 State Farm insurance claim payout was for pain and suffering. In other words, 99% of Keith’s settlement was for pain and suffering damages.

Keith’s health insurance company paid over $4,744 in medical bills. They demanded that I pay them back from the $100,000 State Farm settlement payout.

While they were entitled to get repaid, I got them to accept just $1,265.31.

As you can see, they lowered their payback demand because Keith had an attorney:

How much did Keith get after my lawyer fees and costs, and me paying Keith’s final out of pocket medical bills and health insurance company back?

I gave him a check for $65,387.

Basically, this $100,000 settlement was 79 times the final out of pocket medical bills and health insurance lien that I paid.

Here is a photo of Keith and I when he picked up his $100,000 settlement check.

Attorney Justin “JZ” Ziegler and Keith

He was very happy with his settlement.  So was I.

You can also read more about Keith’s $100,000 car accident settlement.

$87,500 Settlement with State Farm for Scar and Nerve Injury (Dog Bite)

A man was employed as a meter reader. While at a customer’s house in Fort Lauderdale, Broward County, Florida, he was given permission to go into the backyard to read the meter.  The owner’s Pit Bull (dog) bit him.

He had some minor nerve damage in his arm along with a scar.  He was doing well after he finished his medical treatment.

My client and I were lucky.  Why?

Because the State Farm homeowners policy did not have an exclusion for dog bites.  Moreover, it didn’t have a sublimit for dog bites.

Let’s assume the homeowners policy would have had a sublimit for dog bites.  For example, a sublimit of $25,000.

In that scenario, State Farm would only have offered $25,000 to settle this case.

What if the State Farm policy would have had an exclusion in its policy for dog bites?

In that case, State Farm would have paid nothing. Zilch. Nada. Learn more about dog bite settlements.

$57,000 Settlement for Car Accident (State Farm Pays $10K)

A man was living in another state in the Northeast United States.  He worked as a police officer.

He traveled to Medley, Miami-Dade County, Florida.  His reason for being in Miami was for work.

Another car crashed into the back of his car.  In other words, he was an out of state visitor who was hurt in a Florida car accident.

The other driver got a ticket for following too closely.  He claimed that the crash caused or aggravated a bulging disc in his lower back.

A doctor gave the claimant epidural steroid injections to his lower back.

Epidural steroid injection

His doctor said he was a candidate for a back surgery (lumbar laminectomy).  He did not have back surgery.

State Farm insured the other driver with the $10,000 in bodily injury liability (BIL) insurance.  They paid $10,000 to settle the personal injury case.

Travelers insured his personal car with uninsured motorist coverage.  They paid $47,000 to settle.

His workers compensation insurer paid over $17,000 in indemnity (lost wages) and medical benefits.

$25,000 State Farm Car Accident Settlement (USAA Paid an Extra $10,000)

Sandra’s employer gave her a car to use for work. In August 2020, Sandra was heading from one client’s home to another’s home. She was driving east in Crestview (near Pensacola), Florida.

Daniel was in a car heading south. He ran a stop sign.

As a result, the front of Sandra’s car struck the passenger side of Daniel’s car.

You can see the damage to Sandra’s car here:

You can see the actual diagram from the crash report here:

State Farm insured Daniel’s car (#1 in the diagram) with $25,000 in bodily injury liability insurance coverage.

After the accident, Sandra had back and neck pain. She was frustrated because she didn’t feel that her workers’ compensation insurance company clearly explained to her how she could get paid for her wage loss. She was working at the time of the accident.

I gave her a free consultation over the phone.

Let Me Fight to Get You a Fair Settlement

We spoke and she hired me. An MRI that showed that she had a herniated disc.

Since Sandra was working at the time of her accident, her workers’ compensation paid all of her medical bills.

In February 2021, I got State Farm to pay me its driver’s $25,000 BIL insurance policy limits. This was about 6 months after the car accident.

It gets better:

USAA insured Sandra’s personal car with $10,000 of uninsured motorist insurance coverage. At the time of this accident, Sandra was not driving her personal car. However, her underinsured motorist insurance (from her personal car) covered her for this accident.

In February 2021, I got USAA to pay me Sandra’s $10,000 limit of uninsured motorist coverage.

The total settlement was $35,000. After my car accident lawyer fees and costs, Sandra gets a check for $23,333.33.

Normally, you have to pay back the workers’ compensation insurance company from your personal injury settlement. However, they must reduce their claim (lien) by your attorney’s fees and costs and other factors.

Here, Sandra’s workers’ compensation lawyer got the workers comp insurer to waive it’s lien. Sandra was happy with our personal injury settlement.

Sandra also settled a workers’ compensation with her employer’s insurance company.

$33,000 Settlement (State Farm Payout is $25,000)

On July 30, 2018, Shankeva was a passenger in her boyfriend’s (Ken) car. They were stopped at a red light in Holly Hill, Florida.

In the diagram below, Shankeva was in V3.

Terry was driving vehicle 1.  Terry crashed head on into vehicle 2.  Vehicle 2 then hit Vehicle 3.

Paramedics arrived at the scene.

You can see them taking Shankeva out of the car.

Below, is a photo showing the damage to the car within which Shankeva was a passenger.

The front of the car was wrecked.

You can see this was a heavy impact accident.

Here is a photo of Shankeva on a stretcher:

An ambulance took her to the hospital.

At the hospital, doctors took x-rays, a CT scan and a MRI of her hip.

The x-ray showed an acetabular fracture.  Here is what the acetabulum looks like:

Since she had this fracture, they had her stay (inpatient) at the hospital.

They gave her a room.

While at the hospital, someone took a photo of her:

After she was released from the hospital, she had to use a walker to get around.

Here is a photo of Shankeva using a walker:

Ultimately, she made a great physical recovery. She was able to walk without needing any devices.

She did not want to handle her State Farm claim without a lawyer

Like many cases, there was limited insurance available. Fortunately, the car that Shankeva was in had $25,000 in uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) insurance. Within 30 days of the accident, State Farm sent me a check for the $25,000 UIM coverage limits.

Additionally, the at fault driver’s BIL insurer (Windhaven) paid us $8,000.  Windhaven paid Shankeva’s boyfriend $2,000.  The most that either Shankeva or her boyfriend could get from Windhaven combined was $10,000.

My client’s total settlement payout was $33,000. Approximately, $31,000 of the settlement was for her pain and suffering damages.

The rest of the settlement was for medical bills and her Molina Medicaid insurance lien. I was able to get Molina Medicaid to reduce its lien (payback amount). Without a lawyer, they would not have reduced their lien.

After my attorneys fees and costs, Shankeva got around $22,000 in her pocket.

$25,000 State Farm car accident Settlement (Passenger Hit By Drunk Driver)

See a case where State Farm paid $25,000 to a passenger with back and other injuries.  The car accident happened near Little Havana in Dade County, Florida.

$37,500 Car accident settlement (State Farm Pays $25K)

Accident scene

See a case where State Farm, Allstate and the owner of the at fault car paid a passenger the $35,000 bodily injury liability insurance limits for a broken wrist (distal radius fracture) with surgery.

$33,000 State Farm car accident settlement

Intersection of bike crash

Below is a close up diagram of this intersection accident.

Accident diagram.

A middle-aged man, was hit by a car while riding his bike in Miami. He suffered a tibial plateau fracture which healed perfectly.

The doctor said that he healed perfectly.  He did not need any more treatment.

State Farm Auto Insurance insured the car that hit him. You can learn more about State Farm Insurance settlements or lower leg fracture settlements in Florida.

PIP Paid $10,000 in Medical Bills

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) paid $10,000 to my client’s medical doctors for his medical bills. In Florida, in most car accident cases, the first $10,000 of your medical bills is paid through PIP.

As you can see from this settlement, you may still be able to make a claim against a third-party for pain and suffering, medical bills and lost wages. It is important to understand how to get your medical bills paid if you are injured in a car accident in Florida.

$17,500 State Farm car accident settlement (Bike rider hit)

A bicyclist was riding against the flow of traffic, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  A car hit her.  (The crash diagram is above.)

State Farm insured the driver.  The State Farm adjuster said that they believed the bike rider was 30% responsible for causing the accident.

Thus, State Farm was only willing to pay 70% of the claim’s full value.

She suffered sustained lacerations (cuts) to her chin, and required several staples in her abdomen.  She was left with small scars.

The police officer didn’t give anyone a ticket. He stated that the bike rider, and the other driver were both at fault.

I settled the case with State Farm for $17,500.

$17,000 car accident settlement (State Farm paid $7,000)

A lady in her early 20’s was driving her car.  Another driver rear ended her.  A photos of the cars after the crash is above.

She claimed the crash caused or aggravated her two cervical herniated discs.  “Cervical” means the neck.

Here is an MRI of her neck, which shows the herniated discs.

State Farm and Liberty Mutual insured the negligent driver and car owner, respectively.  Liberty Mutual settled for $10,000.  State Farm paid $7,000.

The total settlement was for $17,000.  In Florida, a car owner is liable for a permissive driver’s negligence.

$15,000 Settlement for Soft Tissue Injuries (Car Accident)

On February 11, 2018, Jarvis was driving his car in Sunrise, Florida. A driver was driving a stolen vehicle. He crashed into Jarvis’ car.

Here is Jarvis’ car after the impact:

Jarvis hired me as his attorney.

In the accident, Jarvis’ arm hit the steering wheel. He had soft tissue injuries to his arm. He had a little cut. It ended up as two very small scars.

The other driver wasn’t insured. Fortunately, State Farm insured Jarvis with uninsured motorist insurance. State Farm gave us a lowball offer.

However, through intense negotiation, State Farm paid $15,000 to settle Jarvis’ injury case.

Here is the $15,000 settlement check:

Jarvis gave my law firm the following review on Google:

Awesome team, very knowledgeable, easy to get into contact with, and will keep you updated throughout the entire process. I’m a satisfied client and I highly recommend them for your legal matters.

$10,000 State Farm car accident payout

Damage to claimant’s pickup truck

See why State Farm paid $10,000 to settle this claim. The injured driver claimed the crash caused a face bruise, shoulder injury and scars on his body.

The crash happened in Riviera Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida.  I represented the injured driver.

$10,000 State Farm car accident settlement

A man was driving his car on I-95 in Miami-Dade County.  He stopped in the emergency lane.

A driver crashed into the back of his car.  State Farm insured the careless driver.

My client’s injuries included back pain and a big gash to his eyelid.  He treated at the Anne Bates Leach eye center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, and Bascon Palmer in Miami, Florida.

State Farm paid its insured’s BIL insurance limits of $10,000.  Unfortunately, the driver and owner of the car that rear ended my client were underinsured.

Our client did not have underinsured motorist insurance, which would have resulted in a much larger payout for the client.

$10,000 car accident settlement (State Farm Pays $8K)

Diagram from crash report

Olga was driving a car (vehicle 2 in the diagram) heading north on Interstate 95 (I-95).  She was driving in the first lane from the left shoulder of the road.

The driver of Vehicle 6 stopped in the roadway after he ran out of gas.  The driver of Vehicle 3 and Vehicle 4 stopped for Vehicle 6.

Juan, the driver of Vehicle 1, attempted to change lanes to avoid hitting vehicle 3.  However, vehicle 1 went directly into the path of Olga.  Olga then collided into the rear of vehicle 1 with her car’s right front.

The motorcycle driver attempted to pass between Olga and vehicle 3.  This caused a sideswipe collision with the right side of Olga’s car.

After the collision, the motorcyclist continued traveling northbound and collided into the rear of vehicle 4.  This caused both the driver and passenger to fly off the motorcycle.

All the vehicles were removed from their final rest upon the reporting officer’s arrival with the assistance of the road rangers.

Vehicle 6 vehicle was not involved in the accident.

3 Different Drivers Got Tickets for Moving Violations

Juan received a ticket for improper change of lane, and pulling out in front of a vehicle. Florida Statute 316.085(2).

Carlos, the driver of vehicle 5, got a ticket for careless driving. His vehicle was uninsured.

The driver of vehicle 6 was charged with improper stopping/standing/parking.  He was issued a citation pursuant to Florida Statute 316.1945(1)(a).

Olga suffered injuries to her back, neck and knees.  She received therapy for her spine and injections of Kenalog 40 mg 1cc plus Lidocaine 1% 2cc to her knees.

She will continue to be treated on an as needed basis.

State Farm insured the driver of vehicle 1.  We settled with State Farm for $8,000.  Hertz Car Rental owned vehicle 6.  We settled with Hertz Car Rental for $2,000.  The total settlement was for $10,000.

I represented the injured driver.  I knew her from before the accident.  However, when she initially called me to see if I could represent her, she mentioned that a criminal defense attorney, Aubrey Webb gave her my number.

Thus, with the client’s (and the other attorney’s) consent, I listed him as co-counsel on our fee contract.  He received 25% of our attorney’s fee.

$7,500 Settlement with State Farm for Knee Injury (Car Accident)

Robert was driving a vehicle.  Robert failed to stop and crashed into a 2012 Volkswagen Passat.  The Volkswagen was pushed into Agustin’s Jeep Wrangler.

Here is a photo of the damage to the Volkswagen.  

State Farm insured Robert.  The officer investigating the scene of the crash cited the State Farm insured for careless driving.

After the impact Agustin’s right knee became bruised and swollen. Initially, he thought the symptoms would go away on its own.  However, as days went on, his symptoms became increasingly worse. He felt a burning sensation, numbness, and tingling in his knee, especially when he kneeled down.

About 10 days after the accident, Agustin sought care at the emergency room of Doctor’s Hospital. An exam of the knee was positive for tenderness in the lateral collateral ligament. X-rays were ordered to make sure that he didn’t have a fracture. Agustin was referred to an orthopedic surgeon for further diagnosis.

Upon release from the hospital he was also advised to apply ice to the knee, to keep it elevated and to avoid any strenuous activities. He was prescribed Naproxen 500 mg tablets for his pain.

We sent his hospital records and bill to State Farm.

Agustin hired a Miami personal injury lawyer (me) after the accident.  I made a claim with State Farm.

Agustin received treatment for his knee injury.  Unfortunately, his orthopedic doctor’s (Dr. Kalbac) medical records were not very helpful for the case.

At the end of his treatment, his primary complaint was some numbness on his thigh above his knee.  He did not have surgery.

His total medical bills were about $9,000.  Travelers insured Agustin’s car.  Since he treated within 14 days of the accident, Travelers PIP insurance paid 80% of the reasonable value of his medical bills.

The State Farm bodily injury adjuster told me that her insured driver disputed liability for the crash.  Therefore, she said that she was only accepting 50% liability for the claim.  This means that her offer was for 50% of the full value of the case.

Additionally, State Farm argued that the accident couldn’t have caused my client’s meniscus tear.  In fact, State Farm hired it’s own doctor review my client’s medical records.

We settled his personal injury case with State Farm for $7,500.  Here is a photo of Augustin and me after we settled:

He thought that we put a lot of work into his personal injury claim.

State Farm Pays $7,000 to Settle Injuries (Minor Impact Car Accident)

State Farm paid an injured passenger $7,000 to settle his personal injury claims from a minor impact car accident.

The passenger didn’t take an ambulance to the hospital.  He claimed that the accident caused or aggravated pain in his neck, back and other soft tissue injuries.

An MRI revealed a 1.2 mm C4-c5 herniated disc.  C4-C5 is one of the levels in the neck.  You can see the MRI image of his neck below:

1.2mm C4-C5 disc herniation

He had a prior car accident not too long before this accident.  We wanted to request a client’s past medical records.  We then could have seen if this was a new herniated disc.  Our client didn’t want me to do this.

Thus, we accepted State Farm’s top offer of $7,000.  The crash happened in Miami, Florida.

I represented the passenger.  A picture of us, after the settlement, is below:

Car accident claimant and attorney Justin “JZ” Ziegler

Jury Awards $685,800 for Neck Fusion Surgery in State Farm Uninsured Motorist Case

Harrington Rod used in spinal fusion

This isn’t my case.  In State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Harmon, Fla: Dist. Court of Appeals, 5th Dist. 2018, Brenda Harmon sued State Farm.

She sued for underinsured motorist benefits following her collision with an underinsured driver.  The driver who caused the crash didn’t have enough insurance to pay for Harmon’s injuries.

State Farm admitted that the fault driver was negligent.  However, State Farm argued that the accident didn’t cause Harmon’s injuries.

Specifically, State Farm argued that the accident did not cause her 2015 cervical fusion surgery.  Again, “cervical” means neck.

The rod in the image above is a type of rod that is inserted during a cervical fusion surgery.

State Farm also argued that the damages were smaller than Harmon claimed.  At the time of trial, Harmon was expected to live another 18 years.

The jury awarded Ms. Harmon $685,800. The breakdown is:

State Farm appealed the case.  The appeals court agreed with all parts of the verdict, except for the jury’s award of $100,000 for future medical expenses.

Ms. Harmon presented the testimony of her treating physician, Dr. Frank R. Collier, M.D. to lay a foundation for an award of future medical expenses. Dr. Collier testified that Ms. Harmon would need certain care in the future, such as routine follow-up visits with her doctors on a schedule approximating the one she followed post-accident.

Dr. Collier agreed with Ms. Harmon’s counsel that his prior billing could reflect the cost of those probable future visits.

Doctor Said She May or Might Need Injections, Didn’t Say It Was Reasonably Certain to Be Incurred

Additionally, Dr. Collier testified that Ms. Harmon may need different modalities of treatment in the future that might include trigger point injections, which might possibly be of benefit along with other treatments that might be indicated in the future.

Again, Dr. Collier agreed with Ms. Harmon’s counsel that a review of his past medical bills, totaling $35,947, could define the costs of those possible treatments that may occur in the future.

The bad news for Ms. Harmon?

Florida law restricts recovery of future medical expenses to those expenses ‘reasonably certain’ to be incurred.  The appeals court said that there wasn’t an evidentiary basis for those potential future medical expenses.

Testimony or evidence that certain treatments might possibly be obtained in the future cannot justify an award of future medical expenses.  Gen. Emps. Ins. Co. v. Isaacs, 206 So. 3d 62, 63 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016)

The learning lesson?

The injured person should ask the doctor to state, in writing, if he or she is reasonably certain to need the future medical treatment.

The appeals court said that the jury’s award for future care is not OK because, other than routine follow up visits, Dr. Collier offered no specific or general dollar amount and provided no reliable means by which the jury could calculate the cost of that potential additional future medical care.

How can you try to increase the case value?

Ask the doctor to write a report, which states a specific or general dollar amount and allows a jury to calculate the cost of the additional future medical care.  The doctor should state the frequency or specific type of treatments that you’ll need.

The appeals court said that there was evidence that Ms. Harmon would probably need future care, specifically routine follow-up office visits. However, there wasn’t enough evidence to support an award of $100,000 for future medical expenses.

Pedestrian Wins $821,715 After State Farm Driver Hits Him

This isn’t my case.  On December 1, 2012, Jaime Pena was a pedestrian near Cagan Crossing Blvd and U.S. 27 in Polk County, Florida.  Ronald Radig was driving a motor vehicle, and collided into Pena.

State Farm insured Radig. Pena sued Radig.

He claimed that Radig failed to maintain a proper lookout and control his vehicle.

Pena underwent lumbar epidural steroid injections (“LESI”) on August 24, 2015, and October 22, 2015.  (Lumbar means lower back).

State Farm’s insured admitted liability.

Pena claimed that he suffered neck, back and knee injuries including neck surgery,  which was performed on May 10, 2017, by Nizam Razack, M.D.

However, Radig’s attorney claimed that this case involved a low-speed pedestrian and vehicle accident where there was no major trauma at the scene.

Radig’s lawyer hired a biomechanical expert, Dr. Gushue, Ph.D.  His purposes was to testify that the force and mechanism of injury from the crash wasn’t enough to cause Pena’s injuries.

The case went to trial.  On September 27, 2017, a jury awarded Pena medical expenses of $79,215 in the past and $135,000 in the future. They also awarded him $7,500 in past lost wages.

Since Pena was a Florida resident pedestrian who was hit by a car that had PIP, he needed a permanent injury in order to get compensation for pain and suffering.   The jury found that he sustained a permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability.

Jury Awarded the Pedestrian $600,000 in Pain and Suffering

The jury awarded Pena $150,000 for past pain and suffering, disability, physical impairment, disfigurement, mental anguish, inconvenience, aggravation of a physical defect and loss of capacity for the enjoyment of life.  They also gave him $450,000 for future pain and suffering.

Jury Awards $211K for Ankle, Back and Neck Injuries Against State Farm

This isn’t my case.  A car crash victim won a $211,000 verdict against State Farm for injuries to his ankle, back and neck injuries.

On June 14, 2013, the appeals court decided the case.

$400,000 Settlement with State Farm for Daughter’s Death from (Auto Accident)

This isn’t my case.  Keith O’Brien’s daughter, Meghan, was killed in a 2004 automobile accident.

I don’t know how old Meghan was.  On the date of his daughter’s death, O’Brien was a named insured on four State Farm automobile policies.

He was also the named insured on a State Farm personal liability umbrella policy.  (Umbrella insurance is extra liability insurance.)

Within three months of the accident, State Farm gave checks for $400,000, the full amount of uninsured motorist coverage under the (stacked) automobile policies.  When a child is killed in an accident, the full value of a parent’s claim for mental pain and suffering is often very large.

O’Brien sued State Farm claiming that he was also entitled to uninsured motorist insurance through his umbrella policy.  Unfortunately, O’Brien rejected uninsured motorist coverage on his umbrella insurance policy with State Farm in 1992.

However, his attorney claimed that State Farm failed, in several ways, to comply with Florida’s uninsured motorist insurance statute (law).

State Farm denied UM coverage on the umbrella policy.  The appeals court agreed that he had no uninsured motorist coverage under his State Farm personal liability umbrella policy.

On January 8, 2009, the court dismissed his lawsuit against State Farm for UM umbrella coverage.  O’Brien v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 999 So. 2d 1081, 1087 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009)

$3.8 Million Verdict for Mother of 33 Year Old Woman Killed by Drunk Driver Insured by State Farm

This isn’t my case.  Maria Valle died at age 33 as a result of an auto collision caused by Hood while he was intoxicated.

Mirna Valle, was Maria’s sister and personal representative of the estate of Maria Valle.

Mirna sued on behalf of Maria’s mom since the mom was a survivor under Florida’s wrongful death law.  She sued in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

I assume that Maria wasn’t married at the time of her death.  If Maria was married, her mom wouldn’t have been a survivor under Florida’s wrongful death act.  This is because Maria was 33 years old, which is older than age 24.

Since the mom was a survivor, she was had a pain and suffering claim.

In Florida, you’re not entitled to money for pain and suffering for the death of a sibling.  Therefore, Mirna had no claim for her own pain and suffering.

Before trial, Hood pled guilty to D.U.I. manslaughter.  D.U.I. means driving under the influence of alcohol.  Hood was in prison when the case went to trial.

Hood was going to appear in court in shackles.  Valle’s attorney was concerned that this was part of a tactic to cause the jurors to think that Hood had no money.

Thus, Valle’s attorney agreed to drop her punitive damages claim in return for Hood’s attorney agreeing to several things.

The stipulations (agreements) were that:

Hood’s attorney also agreed to let the jury hear that on the night of the collision in which Valle died, Hood had been in two other accidents before that collision.

The jury awarded a total of $3.8 million for the mom’s pain and suffering.

The breakdown was $2 million for past pain and suffering from the date of the accident through trial.  $1.8 million was awarded for the mother’s pain and suffering for the rest of her life.

Drunk driving accident cases are usually worth more because the jury is typically angry at the drunk driver.  Thus, they usually award more money for pain and suffering.

State Farm insured the drunk driver, Hood.

Hood Only Had $10K Of Insurance With State Farm

The bad news?

He only had $10,000 in bodily injury liability (BIL) coverage on his car insurance policy.

The personal representative was also awarded $24,707.79 in case costs.  State Farm had to pay the $10,000 BIL insurance limits and the $24,707.79 case costs.  The case is Hood v. Valle, 979 So. 2d 961 – Fla: Dist. Court of Appeals, 3rd Dist. 2008.

Valle then sued State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company for acting in bad faith.  I didn’t read  the bad faith lawsuit.

However, I assume that it was based on an alleged claim that State Farm waited to long to pay the $10,000 BIL limits.  Alternatively, it may have been based on an alleged claim that Valle requested reasonable settlement release language, and State Farm didn’t agree.

Both of those situations may lead to a bad faith against State Farm. A bad faith case would turn this case into a collectible million dollar case against State Farm.

However, the court dismissed the bad faith case because Valle failed to move the case along.  The bad faith case is Valle vs State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (2008-035809-CA-01).

State Farm Uninsured Motorist Insurance Pays $200K of $250K Settlement for Head Injury and Blood from Ears

This is not my case.  Daniel Stakem and his wife were Florida residents.  He was operating his motorcycle in another state (Tennessee) with his wife Carol riding along as a passenger.

Kimberly Randolph was driving an automobile traveling in the opposite direction.  Ms. Randolph made a left turn in front of the Stakems’ motorcycle, causing a collision.

The motorcycle impacted the right rear quarter panel of Ms. Randolph’s vehicle.  The Stakems were thrown from the motorcycle.

The arbitrator said that Mr. Stakem had abrasions to his elbow but his physical injuries were limited compared to his wife’s injuries. He heard her crying and he could see her lying in the right lane of the highway some 10 to 15 feet from him.

Motorcycle Passenger Had Blood Coming Out of 1 Of Her Ears

She was lying on her right side, her eyes were closed and blood was streaming out of one of her ears. He also said that she was “wiggling.”  I assume that she had a serious head and brain injury.

The careless driver’s liability insurer paid Mr. and Ms. Stakem both $25,000, and they signed releases.

Mrs. Stakem also received two $100,000 payments, for a total of $200,000, representing the full policy limits available to her through her two Florida policies of uninsured motorist (UM) coverage with her uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance carrier, State Farm.

The Tennessee court said that a Floridian, who is hurt in another state, always needs a permanent injury in order to get money for pain and suffering from a Florida UM policy if the Florida UM policy requires a permanent injury.

The Tennessee court said that even though Mr. Stakem was on a motorcycle, the permanent injury requirement applied to a Florida motorcyclist in his UM claim against a Florida UM policy.  The UM policy required the permanent injury.

This was a federal trial court in Tennessee.  Stakem v. Randolph,431 F.Supp.2d 782 (E.D.Tenn.2006).

The insured needs to read the language of the UM policy to see if this threshold language is in the policy.  He wouldn’t have need a permanent injury if his UM policy didn’t require it.

$100,000 Settlement With State Farm (Pedestrian Hit By Vehicle)

This is not my case.  In 2010, fifteen-year-old Sol Baldassini was driving a four-wheel electric vehicle in Key Biscayne, Florida.  

Sol was driving a 2009 E-Z-GO ST Express.

Not actual cart.

To keep it simple, I will call this vehicle a “golf cart”.  The vehicle’s owners had left it in the care of the Baldassinis while away on a trip.  Sol, the daughter of Veronica and Gabriel, had taken it for a ride.

While driving the vehicle Sol accidentally hit Fiallo, pinning him between the golf cart and his truck. Fiallo was seriously injured and brought claims for his injuries against Sol, her parents, and the owners of the golf cart.

The owners had insured the golf cart under a State Farm recreational vehicle policy.  They submitted a claim with State Farm.  State Farm paid Fiallo $100,000.

Since the owners lent the golf cart to the Baldassinis, the owners were only liable for $100,000 per person for bodily injury. Florida Statute 324.021. (The law allows up to an additional $500,000 in economic damages against if the golf cart driver was uninsured or had has any insurance with limits less than $500,000 combined property damage and bodily injury liability.)

The Baldassinis were borrowing the golf cart.  Thus, they did not have a recreational vehicle insurance policy for it.

The Baldassinis made a claim under their State Farm automobile policy instead.

State Farm’s Car Insurance Didn’t Cover Golf Carts

State Farm denied their claim on the ground that the golf cart involved does not qualify as a car.

The issue is whether this golf cart fits within the definition of “car” in the Baldassinis’ State Farm insurance policy. That policy defines a car as “a land motor vehicle with four or more wheels, which is designed for use mainly on public roads.”

Because a golf cart is a land motor vehicle with four or more wheels,” the only question the court must decide was whether it was “designed for use mainly on public roads.”

The golf cart manual says:

These vehicles are designed and manufactured for off-road use. They do not conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and are not equipped for operation on public streets.

The golf cart manufacturer even placed a sticker on the dashboard warning against driving the vehicle on highways. It also did not equip the golf cart with a number of safety features required by law for passenger cars driven on public roads:

The golf cart had a top speed of 16.5 mph.

State Farm Would’ve Paid if Golf Cart Went Over 20 MPH

If it would’ve been modified to exceed 20 miles per hour, the Baldassini’s car insurance policy may have provided coverage.

The appeals court agreed with State Farm that the Baldassinis had no coverage under their State Farm auto insurance policy.

Fiallo settled his injury case with the Baldassinis.  However, he likely settled for less money than he would have if State Farm insured the Baldassinis for the golf cart.  This is because insurance companies typically pay better than people without insurance.

State Farm Paid One Defense Expert Witness Doctor Over $1.2 Million in 3 Years!

Look:

Some insurance companies pay an expert witness hundreds of thousands of dollars each year to help defend their cases.

I’m talking about payments to one expert witness in one year!

State Farm is no exception.

Check out this video that explains why insurance company doctor medical exams cause victims to get less money in their claims with State Farm and other insurers.

Here it is:

Ok. Now let’s focus on a huge amount of money that State Farm paid to one doctor to help defend a case.

David Knapp was involved in two automobile wrecks within six months.  He got medical treatment following these wrecks.

Injured Person Can Sue Both Drivers for 2 Separate Accidents

David sued both of the drivers who he claimed caused the accident.  He also sued his insurer, State Farm, for payment of uninsured/underinsured motorist benefits and bad faith.

State Farm hired Dr. Michael Zeide as an expert witness to address David’s injuries, and the medical care and treatment related to those injuries.  According to his website, Dr. Zeide is a general orthopedic surgeon.

On January 12, 2018, the court said:

According to State Farm, during those three years, Dr. Zeide was retained in
601 claims and received $1,235,067.75 in compensation for providing his services.

This was State Farm’s best approximation for the years 2013 – 2015.

Bottom Line:

State Farm has paid big money to expert doctor witnesses to defend its cases.

Does State Farm Have to Tell You How Much Insurance the Other Driver has?

If State Farm insures a Florida car owner, State Farm must tell you how much insurance the careless driver has.  Florida Statute 627.4137.

However, if you’re hurt in Florida, and State Farm insures a driver who is visiting Florida from another state, then State Farm may not have to tell you the liability limits.

It will depend on whether or not the out of state driver’s insurance was issued in a state that requires insurance disclosure.  Some states like Louisiana don’t require insurance disclosure.  Other states, like Georgia, do.

If a Florida resident is injured in an accident outside of Florida, and State Farm insures the careless driver, State Farm may not have to tell you how much insurance the careless driver has.  It will depend on the law of the state where the careless driver’s policy was issued.

In State Farm UM Case, Trooper Shouldn’t Have Been Allowed To Say Who Was at Fault

Dramatization

In Hernandez v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 700 So. 2d 451 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997), the trial court allowed an officer who had been at the scene of the accident to testify at trial that Hernandez violated the other driver’s right-of-way.

The Fourth District ruled that jurors “should not be informed of the investigating officer’s determination of who caused the accident and who was cited.”

Florida’s Fourth District Court of Appeal (DCA) handles appeals from Palm Beach, Broward, St. Lucie, Martin, Indian River, and Okeechobee Counties. The 4th DCA is located in West Palm Beach, Florida.

State Farm Owes Pedestrian’s PIP Benefits If Driver Hits Pedestrian Who Didn’t Own a Car, But Spouse Owned Uninsured Car

This isn’t my case. In State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Pierce, 383 So. 2d 1184 – Fla: Dist. Court of Appeals, 5th Dist. 1980, Mark Giere was driving a car insured by State Farm.

Geire hit a pedestrian Sherilyn Pierce.  Pierce didn’t own a car, but lived with her husband who owned an uninsured car.

Pierce made a claim for PIP benefits against State Farm.  State Farm argued that it didn’t owe PIP benefits. They argued that Pierce’s husband owed the PIP benefits because he owned a car that wasn’t insured.

The appeals court disagreed.  State Farm had to pay Pierce PIP benefits.  This case is one of many that shows that State Farm may be dead wrong when they argue that they don’t owe you money.

How Does State Farm Rank Against Other Car Insurers for Settlements

State Farm is slightly better than Progressive, Windhaven and United Auto.  State Farm is about the same as Allstate.

However, GEICO is better than State Farm. State Farm generally does not pay as well as USAA.

How Do State Farm Cases Compare To Claims with Lyft and Uber?

All things equal, State Farm cases will settle for less money than Uber or Lyft accident cases

This is because Uber and Lyft cars will likely have more insurance than drivers who State Farm insures.

What are the biggest State Farm insurance limits that I have seen?

Several years ago, I think that I saw a $5 million or so umbrella policy with State Farm. That is a huge limit, and is rare with State Farm. Don’t expect the at fault driver to have anywhere close to that insurance limit.

To get State Farm to pay you $5 million, or anywhere close to it, you will likely either need to be paralyzed, or badly brain injured. Alternatively, if a minor child’s parents are killed in an accident, State Farm may pay $5 million or so.

I have also seen State Farm insure a driver with a $250,000 bodily injury liability limit, and a $1 million umbrella. You will likely need catastrophic injuries to get State Farm to pay you $1.25 million.

Here are some other articles I’ve written on State Farm cases.

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Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in 2013 and has been completely revamped and updated. 

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