Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage may provide compensation to an insured who is injured while on a motorcycle.
Compensation may be for medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, etc.) or wrongful death damages caused by the negligence of an uninsured motorist.
An insured may be entitled to UM coverage even if it was not specifically purchased for the motorcycle.
The ownership of the motorcycle may be a deciding factor in whether you get UM coverage.
Here are a few scenarios:
You or other “insureds” don’t own the motorcycle (Uninsured Motorist Insurance Always applies)
If you – or other “insureds” – do NOT own the motorcycle you were occupying at the time of the crash, you would be covered under ANY UM policy.
(This is true regardless of whether the UM coverage on the auto is stacking or non-stacking.)
Example #1 – You – or other “insureds” – don’t own the motorcycle – UM always applies.
Jose is driving his friend Mike’s motorcycle, which he borrows for the day. Mike’s motorcycle is NOT provided to Jose for regular usage.
Jose does not live with Mike. Brian is driving his own car and on his way to movies. Jose and Brian crash.
Jose injures his shoulder. Let’s assume that Brian does not have bodily injury (“BI”) liability insurance on his car.
Brian is therefore considered uninsured. Now we look to see if there is UM coverage available for Jose.
If Jose is an insured under an auto insurance policy that provides UM coverage, Jose can make a claim under the UM coverage.
If You Own the Motorcycle that Was Involved in the Crash, UM Coverage may apply
Perhaps the motorcycle rider owns the motorcycle that he is riding. If so, he may still qualify for uninsured motorist coverage under an auto insurance policy in Florida.
It would depend on whether or not the available UM policy is stacking. You can find out whether you had stacking coverage by writing to any auto carriers that may have provided UM coverage.
If the UM Coverage is Stacking, UM Covers You.
Stacking Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage on an auto that you own will cover injuries while on a motorcycle, even if the rider owns the motorcycle. Just as in example #1, you still need to prove that a driver’s negligence caused your injury.
Example #2 – Jose is Riding a Motorcycle That He Owns, His Stacking Auto Insurance Will Cover Him
Jose is driving his own motorcycle. Brian is driving his own car and on his way to movies. He hits Jose.
The crash causes Jose to injure his shoulder. Assume that Brian does not have BI liability insurance on his car.
Brian is therefore considered uninsured. Now we look to see if there is UM coverage available for Jose.
If Jose owned a car that had stacking UM coverage on it at the time of the accident, then Jose can make a claim for compensation under this UM coverage. Jose can do this under any stacking UM policy that applies to Jose.
For example, if Jose owned a Honda Accord with a $10,000 in stacking UM coverage, that $10,000 will cover Jose for his damages.
Non-stacking UM Policy – UM May Cover You.
Florida Statute 627.727(9) doesn’t mention motorcycles but it applies in some situations, such as where you are on a motorcycle owned by an insured and not covered by the auto insurance policy.
Section (9) describes the requirement for the lesser type policy that we call (incorrectly) a non-stacking policy. I say “incorrectly” because the statute affects more than stacking, and because even a (9) policy stacks in certain situations.
The difference is that with NON-STACKING (a section (9) policy), the motorcyclist would not be covered if he (or any other insured) owns the motorcycle (or has it given to them for their regular usage and does not come within some narrow exceptions, such as newly acquired vehicle, temporary substitute vehicle, etc.).
As I mentioned in #1 above, Non-stacking coverage (Section (9) policy) would give the motorcyclist coverage if he or other insureds do not own the motorcycle.
Example #3 – Nonstacking UM Likely Won’t Cover Jose if He Owned the Motorcycle
Jose is driving his motorcycle that he owns. Brian is driving his own car while on his way to watch a movie. Brian crashes into Jose. Jose injures his shoulder.
Assume that Brian doesn’t have BI liability insurance on his car.
Brian is therefore considered uninsured, and now we look to see if there is non-stacking UM coverage available for Jose.
If Jose owned a car, that had UM coverage on it at the time of the accident, then Jose cannot make a claim for his damages under this non-stacking UM coverage under ANY UM policy that applies to Jose.
If Jose owned a Honda Accord with a $10,000 in UM coverage, that $10,000 will not cover Jose for his damages.
The narrow exceptions would be if the motorcycle was a newly acquired vehicle, or temporary substitute vehicle, where Non-stacking would cover Jose even if he owns the motorcycle.
Do You Need to Make a UM Insurance Claim if an Uber Hits You While You’re On a Motorcycle?
It depends on if the Uber driver was engaged in a ride. (Here, when I say Uber, I’m also referring to Lyft).
If an Uber has an accident with a motorcycle while the Uber is engaged in a ride, the motorcyclist likely won’t need to make an uninsured motorist insurance claim. This is because the Uber driver will have up to $1 million dollars of BI liability insurance. Florida Statute 627.748(7)(c)1.a .
Most motorcycle accident cases are worth under $1 million dollars. This is true in many cases even if you have a serious injury. Serious injuries include a leg fracture that requires surgery, a tibial plateau fracture, a shoulder injury. There are many other bad injuries.
What happens if the Uber of Lyft wasn’t engaged in a ride?
If an Uber or Lyft driver (with the app on) hits a motorcycle rider, Uber provides the driver with bodily injury liability (BIL) limits of $50,000 per person/$100,000 per accident. Florida Statute 627.748(7)(b)1.a Again, this assumes that the Uber or Lyft wasn’t engaged in a ride.
What is the best part of Lyft or Uber accident cases?
As long as the Uber or Lyft driver has the app on, there is at least $50,000 of coverage. If the motorcycle rider has bad injuries, the Lyft accident settlement may not be enough to pay fair value.
Hence, the motorcycle rider may need to make an uninsured motorist insurance claim to get fair value.
Motorcyclist’s Family May Need to Make a UM Claim if Motorcyclist is Killed in the Accident
However, someone was killed in an accident and was survived by a spouse or minor child, the family members may need to make a UM claim. This is because the Uber driver’s $1 million dollar insurance limits may not be enough to cover the fair value of the minor child or spouse’s mental pain and suffering claim.
However, if the motorcyclist is hit by an Uber who has the app on, but is not engaged in a ride, then Uber provides the driver with limits of $50,000 per person/$100,000 per accident. Florida Statute 627.748(7)(b)1.a
In this situation, if the motorcycle rider has bad injuries, he may need UM insurance to get full value for the case. For example, if the motorcycle rider has one of the following injuries, he likely will need to make a UM insurance claim.
How long do you have to sue for UM benefits from a Florida motorcycle crash?
Typically, an injured motorcyclist has five (5) years to make a UM claim against a Florida UM policy. However, if the motorcyclist is making a claim against an out of state UM policy, the out of state UM insurance laws will likely determine the time limit to bring a UM claim.
What Other Coverage Pays for Your Injuries If You’re Hurt While on a Motorcycle?
If a motorcyclist has other first party coverage, then it may provide benefits to him as well. Examples of first party insurance are health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, Tricare, Long or short term disability insurance, workers’ compensation and more.
Which Injuries Does Uninsured Motorist Insurance Pay the Most For? 
To answer this question, you need to look up every jury verdict that involved a motorcycle accident. But don’t stop there. Specifically, keep your eye on the uninsured motorist insurance settlements for motorcycle accidents.
Particular injuries historically get bigger verdicts than others. And motorcycle cases are no exception to this rule.
Again, I am referring to the pain and suffering part of the claim.
Thus, motorcycle accident settlements for certain injuries are higher. At least most of the time.
Typically, the highest motorcycle accident settlements are for surgery on:
- Lower leg (tibia) fracture
- Tibial plateau fracture
- Shoulder joint tear (labrum tear)
- Broken wrist (distal radius fracture)
- Rotator cuff tear
- Fracture of a bone in your face
- Herniated disc
- Thumb fracture
- Broken upper leg bone (femur) or hip fracture
As you may imagine, death and moderate to major brain injury consistently get high verdicts. So do amputations. Thus, settlements are often high for those injuries as well.
Which Insurance Companies Pay the Least for a Motorcycle Rider’s Uninsured Motorist Insurance Claim?
When it comes to the major personal auto insurers in Florida, Progressive gets the worst ranking. The other three major insurers, State Farm, Geico, Allstate, all pay better than Progressive. Though, GEICO is currently better than State Farm and Allstate.
However, they all make lowball offers.
USAA is better than GEICO. USAA has a reputation for paying more for uninsured motorist insurance settlements for motorcycle accidents.
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Informative article that’s essential for anyone in FL who rides.
Great work on your blog Justin.
Thank you Nick.
Very informative and helpful article. Thanks for your contribution to the legal field. Keep up the good work!
Thank you for the kind words.
will stacked UM on my auto cover my motorcycle when I have 2 different insurance companies or do I need to go with one for all.
My response only applies to auto accidents that occur in Florida. (I am only licensed in Florida.) Different states have different car accident laws.
I don’t know the answer to your question with certainty. I typically make a claim with every potential uninsured motorist (UM) insurance policy. I also make a claim against every responsible party.
Then, I let every party and/or insurance company tell me, in writing, whether coverage exists (or if there is no coverage, why not).
If the accident occurred in Florida, and you are injured, and you’re considering hiring a lawyer, you are welcome to call me at 305-661-9977.
Have a great day.
Disclaimer: My reply is written for general information only. Individual cases demand individual treatment. I am not your lawyer. My reply is not intended as legal advice or opinion. You should speak with a lawyer immediately. There is a time limit to sue.
Well written and succinctly informative. I especially appreciate the links to related web pages, as well as the Uber and Lyft info, which I wouldn’t have initially considered. As well as the info on insur companies, which is hard to come by. Well done. If there was a possibility of adding info on FL laws regarding MedPay and PIP then I’m sure that would clear up confusion and misunderstandings there as well.