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Elbow Injury Settlements (Car Accidents, Slip and Falls & More)

Justin Ziegler, Lawyer

Elbow Injury

If someone’s carelessness caused your elbow injury, you may be entitled to compensation.  

Let’s first take a look at a few different types of accidents that can an elbow injury.

Elbow Fractures from Work Accidents

This article applies if you have a Florida personal injury case.  Some of this article does not apply if you only have a workers compensation claim.  This is because in a Florida workers compensation case you are generally not entitled to money for pain and suffering. Below are some examples to help better explain this.

Example – Work Injury When You’re Not Entitled to Pain and Suffering 

Let’s assume that you’re an employee of Publix in Florida.  While you’re working in the meat section of the store, you slip and fall on a soapy substance that is used to mop the meat section.  In this situation, the only claim that you have is against your employer (Publix).

Therefore, because your only injury claim is against your employer, you are not able to get money for pain and suffering.  But you may be able to get benefits from Publix. Learn more about injury settlements with Publix in Florida. 

However, this article does apply to your personal injury case if you are hurt while working and you also have a personal injury claim.

Example – Work Injury when another is at fault – Pain and suffering of an elbow injury applies.

However, if Publix uses an outside company to clean its floors and you slip and are injured, then you may be entitled to pain and suffering in your case against the cleaning company.

$170K Settlement for Arm Fracture (Near Elbow)

On June 30, 2018, Zach was a passenger in a Hertz rental car in Sarasota, Florida. The driver of the car (that Zach was in) crashed into the back of another car.


Damage to the front of the rental car.

Zach wasn’t wearing a seat belt. In the crash, Zach broke his arm (right above the elbow).

X-ray of hardware above his elbow.

At the hospital, he has surgery to stabilize the part of his arm above his elbow. Surgery increases the full settlement value of a case.

Zach was left with a scar above his elbow that went up his arm.

Scar above his elbow.

ESIS (Ace American Insurance Company) insured the Hertz rental car. We settled his broken arm claim for $170,000.

We would’ve settled for more money if Zach had been wearing his seat belt. The ESIS adjuster mentioned Zach not wearing his seat belt on every phone call that I had with him.

Taking the failure to wear a seat belt into account is just one factor that may affect the final settlement amount.

Settlement Value of Pain and Suffering for an Elbow Fracture

In Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach County, the full value that I use as a starting point for the pain and suffering component of an elbow injury for settlement purposes in a Florida accident, or cruise or boat injury case is:

The pain and suffering component may have a smaller value in more rural counties in Florida because juries are typically more conservative and thus generally award less in those counties.

In Florida, although I have not done in-depth research, I think the full value of pain and suffering for settlement purposes of a broken elbow with hardware inserted would be very similar to the settlement value for pain and suffering of a broken humerus (upper arm) with hardware inserted.

The upper end of the above ranges is if you have a big resultant disability. Now, there is no guarantee that you will get any money at all. I will discuss that in a moment.

By “full value”, I mean that this is the value of pain and suffering if there are no problem areas with your case. In order to arrive at the settlement range for your case, you would then add the full value of pain and suffering to your out of pocket medical bills and lost wages.

Example of Full Settlement Value for a Broken elbow (That Heals)

You are stopped at a red light and a car hits you. You go to the emergency room (ER) and diagnosed with a fractured elbow, which later heals. Your out-of-pocket medical bills are $10,000 and your lost wages from not being able to work are $5,000.

You may be entitled to the “full value of pain and suffering” of $40,000 – $50,000 because the other car was at fault and you did nothing wrong to cause the accident. So to calculate how much your case may be worth, you would use this formula:

Settlement = Pain and suffering of elbow fracture + Medical Bills + Lost Wages

Now let’s plug in the numbers from the above example:

Settlement = ($40,000 to $50,000) + $10,000 + $5,000

Possible Settlement = $55,000 to $65,000

Now, let’s assume that the same incident happens in Florida except that you had surgery on your elbow and a metal plate or screws were inserted. You would use the same formula as above except you would insert the $150,000 to $250,000 value for pain and suffering for settlement purposes.

If you had the same accident described above, but you had surgery to your elbow, you would plug-in the following numbers to the formula.

Settlement = Pain and suffering of elbow fracture with surgery + Medical Bills + Lost Wages

= ($150,000 to $250,000) + $10,000 + $5,000

= ($150,000 to $250,000) + $15,000

Settlement = $165,000 to $265,000

Example when you may NOT be able to get full value for a fractured elbow that heals

You are staying at a hotel in Florida. You are walking on the sidewalk to get to your room and the sprinklers are on. The sprinkler sprays water onto the sidewalk and you slip and fall on the sidewalk. You fracture your elbow.

You may not get full value in this case because the hotel will argue that you are partially at fault for this accident, and therefore the value of your case should be reduced by your fault.

There are many other things that can affect how much your case is worth.

You can argue that the hotel is at fault because the sprinklers should not spraying water onto the sidewalk.

You may be 25-50% at fault for not paying more attention given the fact that you knew that the sprinklers were on.  To keep it simple in this example, I will assume that you are 35% at fault for not paying better attention.

You would then reduce the value of your case by 35%. Therefore, in Florida you would only be able to get 65% of the full value of your case.  (I arrived at 65% by taking 100% and subtracting 35%).

So let’s your out-of-pocket medical bills are $10,000 and your lost wages from not being able to work are $5,000. The settlement range, in Florida, of the pain and suffering component of a broken elbow that heals is between $40,000 and $50,000. For this example, I will use the number $45,000. To see how much your case may be worth, I will use this formula:

Settlement = (Pain and suffering of elbow fracture + Medical Bills + Lost Wages) x (100% – % Your fault)

= ($45,000) + $10,000 + $5,000) x (100% – 35%)

= ($60,000] x (100% – 35%)

Settlement = $60,000 x 65%

Settlement = $39,000

Again there is no guarantee that you will get this amount. Your case could go to trial and a jury could find that the hotel was not at fault.

$10K Settlement for Elbow Fracture (Bike Accident)

I represented a bicyclist who broke his elbow and wrist.  A hit and run driver ran him off the road.  The accident happened in North Miami, Florida.

This settlement is before deduction for attorney’s fees and expenses. Most cases result in a lower recovery. It should not be assumed that your case will have as beneficial a result.

Miami-Dade County Fire Rescue arrived at the scene but he refused transport to the hospital.  My client had $10,000 per person in non-stacking uninsured motorist (UM) coverage through his auto insurer, GEICO.

I think that the settlement value of the case was worth more but we were limited by my client’s low policy limits.

There were at least 2 factors that may have decreased the full value for settlement purposes of this case if there would have been insurance coverage that was greater than the value of the damages that the bicyclist suffered.

These 2 factors would have been:

Insurers have different reputations for paying injury claims. GEICO has a reputation for being an average insurer in terms of paying bodily injury claims. Here this was a nonissue because there were limited policy limits.

In order to get the bicyclist’s medical bills paid, his bills were submitted to his PIP coverage through GEICO which paid for up to $10,000 of my client’s medical bills. The UM settlement covered his small out of pocket expenses.

In most cases, if a motor vehicle hits you while you are riding a bicycle in Florida, then you would have to be able to prove that you have a permanent injury in order to have a shot at being awarded money for pain and suffering.

You can still make a claim for economic damages.  The same is true if you were hit by a motor vehicle while you are walking or if you were inside a car.

However, if you are a non-resident bicyclist who is hit by a motor vehicle in Florida, and you aren’t covered under PIP, then you do not need to prove that you have a permanent injury to get money for non-economic damages (pain, suffering, etc.).  

Find out if you can get non-economic damages (e.g. pain and suffering damages, etc.) in a Florida auto accident case.

Will There Be Enough Insurance to Cover Your Elbow Injury if You’re in a Uber Accident?

If an Uber driver’s carelessness caused your elbow injury, while the Uber driver was engaged in a ride, there should be more than enough to cover the fair value of most elbow injury settlements. This is because Uber has a $1 million bodily injury liability (BIL) insurance limit when the driver is engaged in a ride. This is one of the positive aspects of an Uber accident case. The same is true in a Lyft accident case.

Types of Elbow Injuries

There are many different elbow injuries that an accident can cause.  Some of them are:

Types of Elbow Surgeries

Which Insurance Companies Will Likely Offer the Least Amount of Money for Elbow Injuries?

One insurance company that is likely to lowball you for a elbow injury is Progressive. Similarly, Farmers, Allstate and State Farm are all pretty cheap.

The Hartford, Nationwide and USAA are better paying insurance companies.

Out of State Visitors Who Injured An Elbow in a Florida Car Accident

If you injure your elbow in a Florida car accident, while visiting from another state, the claim gets more complex.  The out of state visitor is usually in Florida for one of two reasons.  They are either here for:

  1. A vacation (or pleasure)
  2. Business (work related)

In either instance, the injured person is even more likely to need a  personal injury lawyer to protect their rights.  This is because multiple state laws may apply. Here are some articles for people who are injured in a Florida car accident while visiting from out of state.

Likewise, if you are a foreign tourist who injures your elbow in Florida, your claim has some differences.

Did someone cause your elbow injury in an accident in Florida? On on a cruise?

Check out some of the many Florida injury cases that we have settled, including but not limited to car accidents, bicycle accidents, and much more.

We want to represent you!

Our Miami law firm represents people anywhere in Florida if someone’s carelessness caused their injuries in car accidents, slip and falls, and many other types of accidents.

I want to represent you if you were hurt in an accident in Florida, on a cruise.

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Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in October 2013 and has been completely revamped and updated.

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